Conventional Radiofrequency in Patients with Lumbar Facet Pain
Keywords:
thermocoagulation, radio frequency, lumbar pain, articular facet, facet joints, spine.Abstract
Introduction: Low back pain is a very common symptom that affects 60-90 % of adults at some point in their life and the alteration in the joint facet represents 15 to 40 % of low back pain. Radiofrequency is a very useful procedure in the relief of neuropathic pain.
Objective: To evaluate the Percutaneous Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation technique in facet lumbar pain, in patients diagnosed with lumbar facet pain, treated in the Neurosurgery service at Hermanos Ameijeiras Surgical Clinical Hospital from 1988 to 2018.
Method: A prospective descriptive study of 397 patients diagnosed with facet lumbar pain was carried out. They were selected from the neurosurgery outpatient clinic at Hermanos Ameijeiras Surgical Clinical Hospital, from 1988 to 2018. The minimally invasive technique of Percutaneous Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation was used.
Results: The male sex and the age group between 30 and 39 years predominated. 65 % had history of surgery on the spine, 54 % used therapeutic alternatives prior to the surgical procedure and the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels were the most affected. Satisfactory pain relief results were obtained in 77.9 % of these patients.
Conclusions: Lumbar facet pain appears in the third and fourth decade of life. In men it is more frequent when there is greater physical activity. The lower lumbar segments are the most prone and there is no predilection for one type of laterization. Percutaneous Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation is a very effective procedure in the relief of lumbar facet pain.
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